crvdgc 3 hours ago

A cold war joke goes: The US does have planned economy and its name is military contracts.

AzzyHN 6 hours ago

Considering the DoD's budget, $200M is chump change

  • Simon_O_Rourke 3 hours ago

    And a drop in the ocean what those companies are losing too on an annual basis.

  • kingofmen 5 hours ago

    Also true when considering the size of the companies.

clarle 11 hours ago

Are Amazon and Meta the ones losing out the most here, in terms of the companies building foundational models?

Probably more understandable for Meta, since they've been leaving the B2B space since Workplace has been sunset. Amazon losing out on this is pretty rough for AWS though.

  • paxys 11 hours ago

    Is Amazon trying to build a competitive foundation model? From what I can see AWS is instead focused on hosting and re-licensing Claude, Cohere, DeepSeek and others via Bedrock. And it's pretty likely that a large chunk of this $200M will anyways go to AWS. So I'd hardly call them a loser here.

    • corlinp 10 hours ago

      Amazon has a number of foundation models under the name Amazon Nova, which they claimed were SOTA on release but I haven't heard much at all about them since.

    • XorNot 11 hours ago

      Aka the "sell gold pans during a gold rush" strategy.

      AFAIK AWS are pushing pretty hard with GovCloud these days.

      • base698 10 hours ago

        I think that would be power components like transformers for the grid.

        • thfuran 10 hours ago

          Those were the people selling lumber to sawmills that eventually ended up as handles for picks.

  • plasma_beam 8 hours ago

    Most of US government runs significant workloads on AWS now and that’s only increasing. They’ve cornered govt cloud infrastructure (with Azure, GCP, etc. very far behind) so not sure this matters in grand scheme of things.

    Anecdotal based on industry experience, no citations.

  • haiku2077 11 hours ago

    Meta and Amazon both have separate DoD contracts (Meta with Anduril, Amazon through massive GovCloud contracts)

  • prmph 10 hours ago

    What is $200M to Amazon and Meta?

    • moscoe 7 hours ago

      Meta can add 1 more member to the technical staff

    • florbo 9 hours ago

      At the very least it's preventing funds from going to other competitors.

datadrivenangel 12 hours ago

These call order type packages mean that it's probably over 3-5 years, so not really that large a procurement.

  • sandspar 6 hours ago

    Maybe it's less about the money and more about signalling to foreign adversaries. "We're prepared to weaponize AI, so you should tread lightly." Everyone knows that in case of war those millions could turn into billions overnight. It's like a cowboy flashing his gun. It says he will use it.

    • whostolemyhat 6 hours ago

      they're prepared to deploy reams of incoherent code? Gosh

  • kurthr 11 hours ago

    I've worked with VCs that refereed to deals like these as "mouse nuts".

peterbecich an hour ago

What ever happened to the JEDI contract?

vajrabum 8 hours ago

I know this is likely in the pipeline anyway and maybey not covered by this news but now we have the prospect of agentic llms hallucinating enemies and a digital finger on the trigger.

  • dmix 7 hours ago

    LLMs are only useful information systems, largely for parsing/managling variable data and building other information systems. Problem sets any large org like DoD has.

    I don’t think anyone has even seriously proposed using them for weapons targeting, at least in the current broad LLM form.

    If they are slow (2x as slow on a cruise missile or drone SOC) and are wrong all the time then why would they even bother? They already have AI models for visual targeting that are highly specialized for the specific job and even that’s almost entirely limited to very narrow vehicle or ship identification which is always combined with existing ballistic, radar, or GPS targeting.

    Buying some LLM credits doesn’t help much at all there.

    Too much of AI gets uncritically packaged with these hand wavy FUD statements IMO.

    • lukev 6 hours ago

      I'd like to believe you, but there's credible evidence that (e.g) DOGE has been using LLMs to cut funding for NSF or HHS using prompts in the vein of "is this grant woke."

      Which is obviously stupid. So if stupid people are using these things in stupid ways, that seems bad.

      • tbrownaw 2 hours ago

        Given that that's a task you want to do, it's at least the right kind of task (language processing) for an LLM. The proposals from the comment starting this thread aren't.

        If grant classification is trying to drive a car non-stop (including not stopping for gas) from NY to LA, stuffing LLMs into weapons is more like trying to drive that same car from NY to London. They're just not the proper kind of tool for that, and it's not the same class of error.

bix6 11 hours ago

Why not 20x $10M grants for smaller companies? They're gonna throw this money with no oversight anyways so why not bolster the actual startup scene instead of a bunch of incumbents who all have more than enough cash? $10M could keep a startup running for 1+ years at its most crucial time. That's 10 solutions instead of 1 -- statistically one of them will be a massive breakthrough?

  • paxys 11 hours ago

    Who are these smaller companies, and what do they have to offer that these 4 don't? Chances are that the smaller companies themselves are licensing the LLM from Google/Anthropic/OpenAI, so why pay middlemen for no reason?

    • bix6 11 hours ago

      You’re telling me that you can’t find 10 worthwhile AI startups to give money to? I bet there are 1000 on crunchbase right now. With $10M some of them could buy hardware to build their own systems.

      • paxys 11 hours ago

        This isn't a VC fund. The contract is for an actual service, and the companies best suited to provide them will get it, no matter their size.

        • samrus 9 hours ago

          Maybe 20 10M contracts is a bit too small, but this point is completely wrong too. Part of the purpose of public expenditure is to promote healthy businesses, not just procure things are efficiently as possible

          This is people's money, and people benefit from competition in the market

          • ptero 6 hours ago

            IMO if the government needs widgets it should ask for bids and contract based on price. Some broad restrictions are OK (e.g., prefer domestic manufacturers), but government has no business skewing the contract by promoting <insert favorite agenda>. If we want to promote X with public money, do so explicitly and separately: support research, fund startups, etc. My 2c

            • supplied_demand 5 hours ago

              What is the difference between “widgets” and “insert favorite agenda”? It seems like the exact same thing to me

          • fakedang 6 hours ago

            Eh, national security works differently from promoting healthy businesses.

            The govt already has various programmes to help promote small business contractors in US defence. This is not a programme; it's a definitive project that has a specific set of (admittedly vague) objectives in mind. It's more efficient for the taxpayer for these to be accomplished when the funding is consolidated to a few entities for a 50% success rate, than to 20 different entities for a 5% success rate.

        • bix6 11 hours ago

          Yeah that’s why Boeing keeps getting government money.

      • dmix 7 hours ago

        I’m all for a competitive commercial space type approach to gov projects and contracts but I really don’t see what that has to do with this.

        DoD is experimenting with LLMs and is using multiple of the top providers in the space… just like every other tech company is doing. Everyone I know is coding with Claude, Gemini, or GPT and my experiments with Grok 4 have easily been as good.

        If this was an innovation fund, ala what Canada likes to waste money on - where the gov pretends it’s a really bad VC, I’d at least understand these critiques.

      • Spooky23 8 hours ago

        DOGE hates resellers and is trying to force all transactions through the prime contractors. Most small companies cannot afford to float the terms required by the federal government without resellers.

        This admin is about graft and shakedowns. Just like the implosion of science, the companies that exist due to smallish federal contracts for obscure tech and speculative investments are toast.

  • DeepYogurt 11 hours ago

    > Why not 20x $10M grants for smaller companies?

    That's not how corruption works

    • TiredOfLife 3 hours ago

      That is exactly how corruption works. Friends and families of decision makers make a bunch of small companies that win tenders.

    • creddit 11 hours ago

      "Corruption is when the US government pays the 4 leading American AI producers for the use of their products"

  • creddit 11 hours ago

    Who are those 20 companies? What would $10M do in the context of training LLMs that are competitive with Claude/O3/Gemini?

    > That's 10 solutions instead of 1 -- statistically one of them will be a massive breakthrough?

    The statistic is that 10% of startups make a massive breakthrough? Would love to see some work that comes remotely close to replicating that! Startup investing would be trivially easy.

    • bix6 11 hours ago

      Responded to the other poster with the same question.

      Everyone says 1 out of 100 makes it big but the top 5-10% of a portfolio is still substantial. If we’re only giving the money to companies with revenue the odds of success are likely improved.

      Startup investing is trivially easy. You give money to good companies and founders. There’s just a bunch of BS that gets in the way. Like giving massive money to big corps that don’t need it instead of startups that do.

      • creddit 11 hours ago

        Who are the companies? List some!

        • bix6 10 hours ago

          Here are some top AI companies per Crunchbase: OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, CoreWeave, Glean, Perlexity, PlayAI, Cohere, Tempus, Cyera, Replit, Windsurf, Mistral, Anysphere, Scale, Harvey, Thinking Machines Lab, helsing, Cluely, Suno, Clay, Crunchbase (lol), Lubega Geoffery, Caris LIfe Sciences, C3 AI, Runway, LangChain, Rigetti Computing, Cowbell, Laurel, SoundHound, Voxel, Harmonic, Builder, ElevenLabs, Decagon, Spring Health, Lovable.... alright I have a meeting to get to.

          • creddit 10 hours ago

            OpenAI - DoD invested in them and now I guess you agree with it!

            Anthropic - same as above

            xAI - same as above

            CoreWeave - Doesn't make LLMs

            Glean - Doesn't make LLMs (wow this startup investing thing might be harder than for you than you thought!)

            Perplexity - Has finetuned LLama models AFAIK. Maybe you think Meta should've gotten the nod from DoD as well?

            PlayAI - AFAIK only voices

            Cohere - Not sure if they are LLama or otherwise

            Cyera - Doesn't make LLMs

            Replit - Doesn't make LLMs

            Windsurf - Doesn't make LLMs

            Mistral - Does make LLMs, you got one! Is French, though.

            Anysphere - They make an IDE called Cursor

            Scale - Doesn't make LLMs, basically a Meta subsidiary (you really must have wanted Meta to get the nod too!)

            Harvey - Legal focus, not general

            Thinking Machines - Mira Murati's company, just started 5mos ago, no public products. Definitely don't fit your definition of "has revenue"

            helsing - Hadn't heard of them, are German.

            Cluely - LOL

            Suno - If the DoD gets into music generation this would be a great choice.

            Clay - Don't know them, doubt they have LLMs.

            Crunchbase - lol is correct

            Lubega Geoffery - No idea

            Caris LIfe Sciences - Life sciences doesn't sound right!

            C3 AI - Scam

            Runway - Media generation, not general use

            LangChain - Doesn't make LLMs

            Rigetti Computing - Dude, come on. They're a quantum computing company

            Cowbell - Don't know them, but a google shows they're an insurance company lol

            Almost all the rest don't even have anything to do with AI. So all-in-all, nearly a complete failure at suggesting even close to 20 alternatives for the DoD to invest in. Your answer didn't even hit US companies that do have some alternatives: Meta, MSFT, AMZN, SSI maybe?

            • tonyhart7 5 hours ago

              right, these guy is completely bollocks

              I understand the sentiment to create healthy market but only a few handful company than can create general use LLM, most of them is just wrapper or small fine tune model for specific use case

            • bix6 9 hours ago

              I love that you went through every one of those, respect!

              • creddit 5 hours ago

                It's easy when you know 90% of them already. If I didn't know it, I made that clear in the post.

                Looking forward to hearing about your billion dollar VC fund.

              • tough 8 hours ago

                Windsurf has their own models though

                • creddit 5 hours ago

                  You're right! I had forgotten about SWE-1 family

  • koolba 11 hours ago

    > $10M could keep a startup running for 1+ years at its most crucial time. That's 10 solutions instead of 1 -- statistically one of them will be a massive breakthrough?

    The failure rate for startups is much higher than 90%. And there’s the additional complexity of how do you pick which 20 such startups get the cash.

    • bix6 11 hours ago

      See my response to the other posters with the same notes

      On the picking: it’s really not hard to search for AI companies and pick 20. In fact there are government programs that invest in startups so clearly it’s doable.

  • mustyoshi 6 hours ago

    As an American. I'd rather a single well established player get a large contract and actually deliver, than 20 disjointed companies each get 1/20th of the problem, have to work in concert, and possibly not even deliver at all.

  • AzzyHN 6 hours ago

    Lobbying, probably

  • xyst 11 hours ago

    This isn’t a grant to push for innovation. This is a promise from the orange man administration to the people and companies that donated to his "inauguration fund"

    This is a kleptocracy but with extra steps. People are unfortunately numb to it.

    • creddit 11 hours ago

      Which AI company _should_ the DoD purchase from?

  • stuckkeys 11 hours ago

    That is why we need folks like you running the government and not asshats that are currently in positions ruining it all for all.

firesteelrain 11 hours ago

That’s not a lot of money between four companies.

  • layer8 11 hours ago

    It’s up to $200M for each of them. From the actual source:

    “The awards to Anthropic, Google, OpenAI, and xAI – each with a $200M ceiling – will enable the Department to leverage the technology and talent of U.S. frontier AI companies to develop agentic AI workflows across a variety of mission areas.”

    (https://www.ai.mil/Latest/News-Press/PR-View/Article/4242822...)

    • firesteelrain 11 hours ago

      It’s still not a lot. How much do tokens cost for example?

      In theory if it’s just labor with some profit mixed in, then you might be looking at 600 employees for each company.

      I doubt it is just labor. Quote says $200 million ceiling. So maybe a time and materials (T&M) contract? It’s a ceiling so it’s not like they earn or are guaranteed $200m.

      Has to include token or cloud computing time too. Which Google owns and can amortize themselves since it’s a capital asset to them. I don’t know much about the cloud computing background of Anthropic or if they are using Azure or AWS.

      I think my original point is still valid it’s not a lot when you look at it

      • johnb231 10 hours ago

        It will be enough to deliver the requirements for the DoD. They don’t need to spend any more or any less than what is required. Your point seems irrelevant if you don’t know their exact requirements.

        • firesteelrain 10 hours ago

          It’s a $200m ceiling and my point was that it’s not a lot of money considering how other DoD contracts pay like CPIF type rates.

          • johnb231 9 hours ago

            Meaningless comparison. If xAI or Google accepts the contract, they intend to deliver within the budget. You can't say whether it's too much or too little without knowing all of the details, which you don't.

            • firesteelrain 9 hours ago

              It's on the DoD contracts site. I was a little off. It is a FFP style contract. Here is the OpenAI one (https://www.defense.gov/News/Contracts/Contract/Article/4218...)

              "OpenAI Public Sector LLC, San Francisco, California, has been awarded a fixed amount, prototype, other transaction agreement (HQ0883-25-9-0012) with a value of $200,000,000. Under this award, the performer will develop prototype frontier AI capabilities to address critical national security challenges in both warfighting and enterprise domains. The work will be primarily performed in the National Capital Region with an estimated completion date of July 2026. Fiscal 2025 research, development, test and evaluation funds in the amount of $1,999,998 are being obligated at time of award. Office of the Secretary of Defense Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office, Washington D.C., is the contracting activity. "

              It's a prototype and its FFP. Only about $2m has been allocated to them. That equates to about 1-2 employees for a year.

              Anthropic’s is “is expected to mirror OpenAI’s structure: a similar token obligation at signing and the rest released via milestones.”

              All these frontier AI OTAs follow the same pattern of “up to [X] million” ceilings with actual funding phased out as projects progress. This mirrors what Palantir got last year.

              Link: https://www.nextgov.com/defense/2024/06/pentagons-ai-office-...

  • richardw 10 hours ago

    Testing the waters. I’d guess if it pays any dividends things will ramp up. This is also across all suppliers. At some point they’ll put more wood behind fewer arrows.

ushiroda80 10 hours ago

So basically one Ruoming Pang each...

  • paul7986 10 hours ago

    Microsoft said they were beefing up their expenditure in AI with and or around the announcement of layoffs.

    So does this mean all the web designers, web developers and many other white collar jobs will now be done by one such professional using AI; so XYZ use to require ten people to get the job done now only one who uses AI gets the tasks done (tasks that those ten use to use software applications to complete). All the while a few hundred of Ruoming Pangs make more money then God in which their work further helps killing white collar jobs.

    Is there anyone else concerned about this? I am federal worker indirectly yet per some news today not sure how much longer I will be and whether or not it wise to go look for another web design/developer/UX Researcher (think this is safest out of three as you are talking to ppl)position. There are throngs of others looking now to compete against including now competing against AI for less jobs.

geor9e 8 hours ago

Kyle Reese is a crackpot and the Strategic Knowledge Yielding New Emerging Technologies grant program is important for re-industrializing America

AstroBen 11 hours ago

OpenAI is above 10 billion ARR and still growing fast.. this seems tiny in comparison?

  • paxys 11 hours ago

    2% of a company's revenue is definitely not tiny. And regardless, there's still reason to participate and hope the number gets bigger in the future.

rpmisms 11 hours ago

In the words of Will Stancil: AYFKM?

  • A_D_E_P_T 11 hours ago

    In fairness to poor Will, this contract was probably decided weeks or even months ago. The DoD isn't known for moving quickly or being responsive.

whyenot 11 hours ago

I guess Zuck got the shaft?

  • layer8 11 hours ago

    The $200M would only pay for a single researcher at Meta. ;)

ivape 6 hours ago

The DoD, DARPA, NASA, tax funded arms of the US should have all the resources to train a frontier model.

tdstein 6 hours ago

Selective corporate stimulus. What happened to free markets?

jedberg 11 hours ago

The fact that XAI is in this list is just blatant corruption. Their CEO was a government employee until a month ago.

  • lttlrck 11 hours ago

    If they weren't there it would raise just as many eyebrows, wouldn't it?

    • rany_ 11 hours ago

      Meta not being on the list is more suspect IMO. At least it seems to me that Meta is where the actual talent/potential is.

      • crowcroft 9 hours ago

        Grok is pretty good, both the model in the API and the consumer products built on top. Llama is way behind, and the meta.ai app is much worse than the leading chat assistant products.

    • jedberg 10 hours ago

      Not really. It would be obvious to anyone who's ever seen a government contract that they were excluded for ethics reasons.

  • paxys 11 hours ago

    And their chatbot just had a Nazi meltdown last week.

  • koolba 11 hours ago

    Why would that exclude them from the running? Should government contracts not be granted on the merits of the receivers? Grok clearly exists in this space so it’s not like they’re rewarding vaporware.

    • jedberg 11 hours ago

      > Should government contracts not be granted on the merits of the receivers?

      They should, but businesses owned by government employees should be excluded because it's too easy to corrupt the process. In fact, they have explicit rules about not doing that.

      • koolba 11 hours ago

        But he’s no longer a “special government employee” anymore either. Or are you suggesting he’s blacklisted from all government contracts for life because he previously worked for the current administration?

        • unshavedyak 11 hours ago

          Not OP, but "For life" is a far cry from a month or two after. But yes, i'd argue we have no choice but to attempt to aggressively put bounds between government and profiteering. Lest we have Congress openly insider trade..

        • jedberg 10 hours ago

          Of course not for life, but generally to avoid ethics issues the government requires you to be out for at least a year or two before engaging in business with the government.

      • buzzerbetrayed 10 hours ago

        He’s not a government employee. You said it yourself lol

        • jedberg 9 hours ago

          But he was very recently. Usually you have to wait a while after leaving the government to sell to it.

    • slantedview 10 hours ago

      > Should government contracts not be granted on the merits of the receivers?

      The merits? We just had, in the last _week_, a huge scaldal where Grok was spewing racist, pro hitler content, even calling itself MechaHitler.

seydor 5 hours ago

The Age of Grift continues

almosthere 9 hours ago

This money should be going to companies that need 200M.

For 200M Google will open an account, send an email that says:

You're account is ready, there is $40m left on the retainer. We can code up some email template for 40M if you want.

  • snihalani 7 hours ago

    Would that align with our current administration's beliefs?

  • pwarner 8 hours ago

    or not spent by the government? I mean, unless this is for some really specific thing that really needs a push, I think there's sort of enough money flowing this way already, today. (5 years ago, again a different story)

diamond559 8 hours ago

Payback for the presidential library gifts. The Defense Department doesn't need one hallucinating chatbot let alone four...

  • fooker 8 hours ago

    Hallucinating autonomous drones on the other hand...

Lucasoato 11 hours ago

Meanwhile in Europe, we're sleeping on regulation and no real plan to face the challenges and opportunities linked to AI...

nyarlathotep_ 10 hours ago

Is 'X' is going to develop an "Agentic" weapon to hunt down Will Stancil?

(Only partially joking here)

WiSaGaN 8 hours ago

This actually makes sense because in the meantime Meta is ditching the open-source (open-weights) direction.

Before the national security narrative took over, the main argument was about "safe" AI, where releasing models as open weights was considered "not safe." Now that no major US AI players release premium open-weights models, the "safety" narrative isn't needed anymore—so cooperating with the US military is feasible again.

  • rustcleaner 6 hours ago

    Hopefully we'll be lucky and brave patriots will take great risk occasionally leaking those models so we taxpayers can enjoy them too (not just Northrop-Martin).